a 'Police Stop' starts with detainment; it is a man detaining another man; it is that simple;
ignorance of the law
“Ignorance of the law excuses no man; not that all men know the law, but because ’tis an excuse every man will plead, and no man can tell how to confute him.”
the Corporation Sole is an artificial body, with the attribute of immortality; it is an imaginary owner, invented by Robert Broke (died in 1558); vesting is the magical word used to transfer property from reality to the imaginary owner; it has always been absurd;
Chief Constable and fiction
Police Reform and Social Responsibility Act 2011 section 2 says each police force is to have a chief constable; Schedule 2 paragraph 2 says a chief constable is a Corporation Sole, and paragraph 3 gives the office-name as "the Chief Constable of" with the police-force name added; a Corporation Sole is not a man, it is an imaginary device, it does not exist;
Police Force and fiction
Police Act 1996 section 2 says a police force is maintained for every police area listed in Schedule 1; Schedule 1 lists Cheshire as a police area;
The Police Act was written by man kind, and then copyright and licensing transfered to a Corporation Sole; it is absurd, fiction can not hold copyright or license something; there is only a man or woman doing deeds, and they are not in the UK; see see UK; see see fraud;
authority from the Crown
in the House of Commons Library, The Crown and the Constitution, by David Torrance, Aug 2025, it is written that the Crown is an "abstract concept" (Nicholas Browne-Wilkinson KC) and a "convenient cover for ignorance" (F.W. Maitland); Crown is not a man, it is an imaginary device, it does not exist; authority can not be passed from fiction to a man; see Crown;
Acts of Parliament and fiction
Acts of Parliament are Crown copyright, they are owned by Crown; an imaginary thing can not own, license, or grant authority; if a man relies on the Road Traffic Act, PACE, a Police Force or other fiction as authority for a deed, then the authority is imaginary; a fiction can not give authority to a man, it does not exist; see Acts;
chain of wrong
if a man acting as constable stops the movement of another man, the first deed is detainment; from there, each further deed must be named plainly;
- detainmentthe movement of a man is stopped; one man does interfere with the movement of another
- lie - falsehoodthe man claims to represent Cheshire Constabulary or another statutory fiction; that claim does not accord with evidence, and gives an unjust advantage;
- authority - fraudthe man falsely represents the artificial person Crown and relies on the Road Traffic Act, PACE, or other body corporate/body politic as authority for a deed; this gives an unjust advantage over a man that is honest;
- assaultthe man pressures another man to produce documents issued by a Corporation Sole that does not exist;
- extortionthe man says, do this or this will happen, so he wrings something from another man; the thing is taken;
- batterythe man touches another man;
- restraintthe man uses manacles;
- imprisonmentthe man puts another man in a cage;
- robberythe man seizes by violence or intimidation things that are not his to take
- resultthe result of such wrongs is hurt and loss, with the possibility of damage;
fraud
fraud is deceit used to gain advantage or cause loss; old use covers deceit, false representation, trickery, and gain or advantage by deceptive means; if a man uses artificial persons for matters of law, he has an unjust advantage over a man that does not wish to transgress either natural or divine law; the representation of Crown, is always false, albeit through Acts of Parliament or any other Crown product; see fraud
if any sentence depends on fiction, the sentence has no root; if a man relies on fiction, for example an Act of Parliament as authority for a deed, he makes a false representation; see Crown;
partaking in fraud
if a man claims to represent fiction, and uses that false dealing to gain compliance, answer, attendance, payment, advantage, seizure, restraint, imprisonment, or control of things used by another man, the wrong is fraud; see fraud;
remedy path
where there is wrong, law must provide a path for remedy; without remedy, the wrong becomes trespass, and trespass is a grave matter for any man;